Russian Kvass (Fermented Rye Bread Drink)

By Mike S.
August 5, 2026
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Russian kvass is a lightly sparkling fermented drink made from toasted rye bread, water, sugar, and a small amount of yeast.

Toasting the bread gives the drink its deep color and malty flavor. A short fermentation creates gentle fizz without making kvass taste strongly alcoholic.

Russian kvass, a dark amber rye-bread drink with a foamy head, chilled bottle, rye bread, and mint.

Taste the kvass during fermentation. Bottle it as soon as it is pleasantly tangy, then chill it promptly to slow the fermentation.

Serving Suggestions

Serve kvass very cold in glasses with ice, mint, or a slice of lemon. It is also traditionally used in cold summer soups.

Chilled Russian kvass being poured into a clear glass with amber bubbles, foam, rye bread, and mint.

Recipe Notes

Keep bottled kvass refrigerated and enjoy within 5 days. Open carefully because natural carbonation can build quickly.

Russian kvass, a dark amber rye-bread drink with a foamy head, chilled bottle, rye bread, and mint.

Russian Kvass

A lightly sparkling rye-bread drink with a malty flavor, gentle tang, and refreshing natural carbonation.
Servings 6 glasses
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
fermentation hours 12 minutes
Total Time 1 day

Equipment

  • Large saucepan
  • Large glass jar
  • Fine-mesh strainer
  • Funnel
  • Swing-top bottles

Ingredients
 
 

Kvass base

  • 1 lb dark rye bread cut into cubes
  • 8 cups water plus more for topping up
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1/4 tsp active dry yeast
  • 2 tbsp raisins

Serving

  • 2 sprigs fresh mint for serving
  • 1 lemon cut into wedges, optional

Instructions
 

Toast and steep the bread:

  • Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Spread the rye bread on a baking sheet and toast for 15 to 20 minutes, until deeply browned but not burned.
  • Bring the water to a boil in a saucepan. Remove from the heat, add the toasted bread, cover, and steep for 4 hours.

Ferment:

  • Strain the bread infusion into a clean glass jar. Stir in the sugar and yeast, then cover loosely with a clean cloth.
  • Leave at room temperature for 12 to 24 hours, tasting after 12 hours until the drink is lightly tangy and gently fizzy.

Bottle and chill:

  • Strain the kvass again and pour it into clean swing-top bottles, adding a few raisins to each bottle. Leave a little headspace.
  • Let the bottles stand at room temperature for 2 to 4 hours, then refrigerate until cold. Serve with mint and lemon if desired.

Notes

  • The fermentation time varies with room temperature; warmer kitchens work faster.
  • Kvass contains very little alcohol when fermented briefly, but it is not completely alcohol-free.

Nutrition

Calories: 80kcalCarbohydrates: 19gProtein: 1gSodium: 90mgFiber: 1gSugar: 14g
Calories: 80kcal
Course: Drinks
Cuisine: Russian
Keyword: Fermented Drink, Kvass, Rye Bread Drink

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